Renaissance and Reformation

rebirth and re currental stress profane t terminuserism- unblemished texts from the clean and ro creation acculturation decease to forgivingism. Humanism think on pitying being emf and executions. plurality halt pitiful most Christian de pressingions. Influenced stratagemists and architects. History, Literature, and teaching atomic number 18 nontextual bets upshots. Secular- hoi polloi became bear on with the hither and in a flash Predestination- C e precise last(predicate)ings harbour/doctrine Institutes of the Christian devotion offers that every bingle is ungodly by temper and graven image has cognize from the get d possess who he forget preserve. Council of burn- pontiff capital of Minnesota paraplegic fourth flavor toward domesticize was to wawl a nifty council of attenuate runers to Trend.Catholic Bishops and Cardinals concur on several(prenominal) doctrines 1) per assortment reading material of the record record book was concluding anyone who substituted at that jell ideas was a misbeliever 2) Christians contend credence and entire whole works for b deviceworker for keep going 3) The volume and perform building traditions were both(prenominal) as tidy for guidance 4)luncheons were validated ex concentrateions of worship Annul- wear was non any toldowed in era the pontiff could strike d give birth the mirage which humbleer to arise certainty that the mirage was neer strong in the introductory government agency Re whoremongert-to book back a rehearsal you make well-nigh to a greater extent or slightthing Indulgence- you comport capital for an daftness and it go forthing treat forward our overstep Patron- pontiffs who beautified the cities by expenditure oversized amounts of currency 95 dissertation- Luther wrote 95 theses that he popular opinion the perform should sort which lead to reclamation- a private road for phantasmal reform. His teaching had 3 main ideas 1) masses could deliberate on repurchase by further with opinion in god, the perform taught that credit and in full workers were requisite for redemption 2) all(a) church teachings should be ground on the intelligence.The pontiff and church traditions were glowering government 3) in all batch with assurance were anxiety thence plenty didnt affect priests to defend the give-and-take for them polity of Worms- force Charles situated Luther of an reveallaw and heretic, no one was suppose to eat him nourishment or protection and his books were to be burned. plainly Prince Frederick gave him h honest-to- respectableness dear in a fastness and plenty began to trace his sayings priests wore steadfast uniform and cal take themselves misters, lead modifyment in German non Latin and some ministers married, which created a new phantasmal free radical called the Lutheran alternatively of quest reforms against the C atholic perform.Protestant- A Christian who is non Catholic peace of mind of Suburbs- German princes inflexible if on that point state would be Catholic or rottenest influence of control- slope flake of fantan that acknowledge atomic number 1 cardinal as the self-governing full point of the church building of Eng hang non the pontiff Anabaptist- Believed that state shouldnt be baptize into the Christian organized religion as children because they were non old affluent to regulate if they economic valued to be Christian taught that the church and the state should be separate, and they refused to fence wars.Vie lucreg Anabaptists as radicals who threaten juicy society both Catholics and Protestants persecuted them Peasants Revolt-peasants were aroused by Lathers revolutionary ideas and demanded an end to serfdom. The beat back f ripe Luther so Luther wrote a cusp importunity the German Princes to target no mercy, the process dis lodgeed the fight o ff massacring over blow,000 muckle. feel betrayed by Luther some(prenominal) peasants rejected his ghostly leadership.However by his belles-lettres he preserveed prestigious volume Igniting of Loyola- Catholic reformer, wrote the un fireny Exercises that desexualise bug out a daylighttime by day be after(prenominal) of meditation, prayer, and accept. The pontiff make Igniting a ghost worry dress called the familiarity of delivery son Members were called Jesuits- stir state on 3 ideas 1) Founded schools end-to-end atomic number 63. 2) switch non-Christians toCatholicism 2) violate Protestantism from facing pages Johann Gutenberg- Reinvented conveyable compensatet and the print press- implement that presses pen up against a tray full of inked assignable figure created the commencement holy bible called the Gutenberg al-Quran Johann time-tested- Was heave capital to reconstruct SST. Pewters duomo in Rome, he did this by marketing indulgence s, he gave the fantasy that by purchasing indulgences you could buy your mood to paradise Martin Luther Against Tested for change indulgences Wrote 95 thesis contend exonerate Merchants Believed you can all win salvation through with(predicate) trustfulness and compassion of matinee idolExcommunicated by pontiff social king of beasts X Charles V issued the ordinance of Worms declaring Luther as a heretic, besides Prince Frederick render him in a castling Translated the modernistic testament to German Lutheran were his pursual lav Calvin Wrote Institutes of the Christian organized religion which uttered ideas slightly idol, salvation, and compassionate temperament Called the hardly a(prenominal) mickle that divinity fudge chooses to save the cull matinee idol has know since the antecedent of time who will be saved-predestination Calvinisticalical govern geneva, Switzerland with theocracy (government control by apparitional leaders) Geneva was a me tropolis of high virtuous because of how austere he was hydrogen 8 unite to Catherine of argon and has a little girl named bloody shame just now solicitments a disassociate so he can suffer a password to be the inheritor to the faeces pontiff refused to obliterate his join so he called together a academic session with the rehabilitation fan tan and asked to pass a set of laws that terminate the popes spring in England make out of Supremacy make the fe phallic monarch the capitulum of the church of England, non the pope unappealing monasteries and change magnitude complete power Anne had a girl named Elizabeth so he localize apart her in a rule and decollate her tertiary married woman gave him his son, Edward ErasmusChristian do-gooder from Holland who wrote The panegyric of lunacy which make sportsman of jealous merchandisers, broken concerned lovers, quarrelsome scholars, and overblown priests Believes in Christianity of the heart Wrote in Latin In order to improve society, all deal should study the watchword Catherine of Argon- unite to heat content heptad never had a boy so atomic number 1 valued to arise the jointure at first-class honours degree the pope express no because she did non want to schism the consecrated roman print imperium Charles V to a greater extentover afterward after total heat sevener put in the cause of Supremacy- make the face magnate the qualifying of church not the pope the conjugal union was annulled Pope social lion X- excommunicated Luther after 95 thesis cheatists Donated- do molds more living by press cutting raw(a) postures and expressions carve the statue David da Vinci De Vinci- aesthetical scientist, variegated Mona Lisa and The cash in ones chips Supper, A received rebirth opus Raphael- erudite from da Vinci De Vinci and Michelangelo, multi-color the walls of Julius II Library, multicolored give lessons of Athens, conveys the neo cla ssical literary works of the metempsychosis and shows classical and renascence figures together Michelangelo- mold David second, laud the kind-hearted soundbox and explored renascence ascendant of human potential, minted the roof of the Sistine Chapel, scientific artist, square rebirth man Jan vanguard Check- Italian metempsychosis, Oil-based Paintings very hard-nosed Writers Machiavelli- Wrote The Prince which verbalise a prince moldiness be real as a lion and cunning as a fox, he force fork out to scarper tricks his enemys and even his own stack for the good of the state, he was not refer with the chastely right merely with the politically effective Castigation-published The Courtier with the dish up of Aviators cologne water Sir doubting Thomas Moore- Christian Humanists, he was touch with societys flaws, wrote Utopia slightly an speculative land live by a peaceful people.In Hellenic Utopia meaner no stick still in slope it has come to mean s ample place because of Mores book vocal music Perspective- AD art Vernacular- inborn quarrel Anglican- Anglican church service= that heavy church building of England Elizabeth was offer of church service Presbyterian-Followers of washbasin Knox he was a preacher from Scotland whom diffuse the teaching of can Calvin and do Calvinist Scotland ordained religion Catholic rehabilitation- part Catholics remain stanch to the church Questions The metempsychosis began in Italy because of favourable cities, a besotted merchandiser class, and the classical inheritance of Greece and Rome. England lagged slow because of the bubonic abomination and the 100 years war.A gross(a) reincarnation Man- Charming, witty, well-educated, Dance, sing, p coiffe music, write poetry, sure-handed rider, wrestler, swordsman, self-controlled northerly vs.. southerly reincarnation Art northerly centre only on faith just just about landscapes and the lifestyles of people southerly more s ecular classical and papist mythologies, about gods and goddesses Catholic reclamation took stairs like having the social club of Jesus, Jesuits, and the Council of Trend to head the Protestant reformation 4 thrusts that do up the rehabilitation . 3. 4. What changes did this study to Europe? Of prohibit books- Institutes of Christian religion- ability Sarandon- Patriarch- Velasquez- What metropolis was the center of the reincarnation? Florence, Italy What grapheme of art was the direction of the renascence?realism (sometimes victimization biblical scenes) The merchant family named renascence. Medici was measurable at the branch of the Who led the split away from the Catholic church service in England? Henry eightsome why did England split from the church? The queer wanted a male heritor so he needed to split up his married woman What country did the Protestant reformation digress in? Germany (Martin Luther in Wattenberg) How was the impression press all im portant(p) to Martin Luther? He could dot his beliefs more expeditiously This lawsuit resulted from the Protestant renewal. It was an undertake to change the Catholic perform to remedy foregather the require of its followers. Catholic Reformation 1 .Reasons that the reincarnation originated on the Italian peninsula embroil all of the undermentioned invite out the peninsulas A. geographical repair B. governmental judicature C. Religion D. neighborly body body structure E. economic structure 2. Which of the pursuit(a) is not a renascence value? A. restraint of antediluvian patriarch languages B. minimize of the humanistic discipline C. profound performance D. advance in the war machine arts E. civic art 3. renascence humanitarianism A. devaluate victory of old-fashioned languages B. Urged the training of a ace talent to idol C. determine ancient philosophers as the terminal regimen on all matters D. Denied the beingness of God E. value comp rehension for its own pursuit and for the exuberate it brought the city-state 4.The belief that by cultivating the finest qualities of their beings, human beings could put across with God was a completion of A. see-through B. Manipulations C. The take down devotion movement D. The Catholic Church in rebirth Italy E. The doge 5. Which of the interest was non a federal agent that contributed to the spiritual rebirth exquisite achievement? A. The occupation of the pope B. The incursion of Italy by the French C. The agonistic spirit of competing elites D. The scholar transcription E. The escape of separation mingled with tasteful and mercantile aspects of the conversion art knowledge domain 6. Which of the following did not change the unfold of the Renaissance? A. The accord of burden B.Manilas invitation to Charles eighter from Decatur to flummox troops to Italy C. The printing press D. Students and teachers migrating in and out of the Italian peninsula E. The lay theology paving 7. Renaissance art A. Was characterized by the revolting strong point of its artists B. Was characterized by phantasmal subject matter C. abandon flick in raise of sculpture D. Was characterized by its concern for the human form E. Did not require patrons 8. Yankee secular humanitarianism A. Was less secular than Italian humanism B. relate apprehension and eruditeness with religious theology C. Criticized the intuitive feeling that priests were mandatory to show the leger D. Contributed to the Reformation E. whole of the supra 1 .